Aleksandra Arkhipova, an independent Russian anthropologist, however, argues that a landmark study of the impact of anti-Semitic propaganda in Nazi-era German schools suggests otherwise (Voigtländer, Nico and Hans-Joachim Voth, “Nazi indoctrination and anti-Semitic beliefs in Germany,” PNASVol. 112, No. 26 (June 2015): 7931-7036). Arkhipova be

The argument being put forward is not so much artificially forcing the EU to join or involve itself in these sensitive questions between Spain and Morocco, but rather to extract all the consequences from the fact that Spain, as a member State, applies and is the guarantor of EU law in all its territories. It is the State that has to ensure that the

Here it must be pointed out that the reasoning and motivation for a plebiscite is different in the case of Gibraltar compared to the case of the autonomous cities. As far as Gibraltar is concerned, its international status as a Non-Self-Governing Territory pending decolonisation has been overseen by the United Nations since 1946. There is no ‘peo

There is an aspect of the border that is unfortunately the one that appears most frequently in the media, referring to migration and the unceasing arrivals, featuring attempts to enter the cities, mainly by crossing the border fences. This has traditionally conveyed a perception of the cities as places of frequent conflicts and occasionally horrend

This enables us not to rely on the basic legal claims to sovereignty contained in the subsequent treaties signed between Spain and the Sultan. These treaties constitute derivative claims, highly valuable for the territorial demarcations and delimitations of the cities, confirming Spanish presence over the course of five centuries, accepted by the p